That’s not Red

A shared view

This is how Zack sees the world.This simulates Zack's color vision.

Before anything else: it's not black and white.Preliminary: this is not achromatopsia

The colors are all still there. What's missing is the gap between some of them. Press the switch and watch it happen to this page, wall and all.The common assumption is a total loss of color perception. In fact all three cone classes remain functional; one is shifted, which collapses the perceptual distance between specific hue pairs. The comparisons below apply that transform to familiar images.

Everything on this page is about to change, including the wall behind it. Nothing here is a mock-up of the effect, it is the effect.The transform is applied to the entire document, background included, using the same matrices throughout rather than an approximation of the result.

In practice

Their green sensitivity has drifted toward red, so the two crowd each other. A traffic light green can look almost white to them. Olive and brown can be the exact same color, not just similar. The wall behind this page is running through that same shift right now, so you're looking at it too.Deuteranomaly: a shifted M-cone peak compresses the perceptual distance between green and red. It is the most common deficiency, affecting roughly 5% of men. Discrimination is reduced; overall color perception is preserved.

What this is showing youScope of the simulation

This shows you which colours stop being tellable apart. It is not a photograph of what is in somebody else's head, and nothing can be. Ask a colorblind person to look at the filtered version and they will usually say the red still looks red, because their eyes do the same thing to both halves, and red is the word they have always used for it.The transform demonstrates loss of chromatic discrimination, not subjective appearance. It identifies which stimulus pairs become effectively indistinguishable for the modelled observer; it makes no claim about the observer's experience, which is not externally accessible. An anomalous trichromat viewing this page applies the same transform again to both panels and will typically report little difference between them.

The exchange that made this worth sayingDiscussion of scope and the naming effect

Find out what you seeTake the screening test yourself Try it on your own photos